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Dr. Raleigh William Baird (1870-1941)
Unquestionably, Dr. R.W. Baird was the outstanding physician of Dallas for the 40 years he was engaged in active practice from 1900 until the time of his death just prior to World War II. He was born in 1870 in the vicinity of Shreveport, Louisiana but was raised in Cleburne, Texas. (An interesting side note is that his father was 70 years old when the infant son was born and Dr. Baird’s grandfather had lived at the time of the American Revolution.)

A dedicated Methodist, Dr. Baird received an A.B. degree from Southwestern University in Georgetown, the parent institution of Southern Methodist University. His medical education was obtained at Bellevue Hospital Medical College in New York City, from which he was graduated in 1896. After an internship at Bellevue Hospital, he took postgraduate work at the venerable and prestigious St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London (“Bart’s”) following which he located in Dallas in 1900. Here the young physician soon built up a large following of loyal patients, whom he served well. An astute diagnostician, he relied primarily on a systematic history and physical examination. His skill in percussion and auscultation of the chest was legendary, in a time when chest films were done sparingly. Most of all, however, it was his unhurried systematic approach that endeared him to his patients amongst whom were numbered the elite of Dallas. Indeed, its leading citizens were his close associates, friends and patients.

Dr. Baird became prominent in medical organizations. For a time, he was Professor of Medicine at the old Southwestern Medical School and, subsequently, Professor of Clinical Medicine at Baylor in Dallas for many years. He was an early day President of the Dallas County Medical Society and served in the State Medical Association as Chairman both of the Section in Pathology in 1914 and of the Section on Medicine and Diseases of Children in 1921. He was also a Founding Member of the American College of Physicians.

Dr. Baird was a person of many talents – civic, religious, and recreational. He was an organizer of the Dallas Country Club along with Mr. H.L. Edwards, an early day English cotton merchant who introduced golf to Dallas – a game in which Dr. Baird became proficient. He also was a charter member of the Brookhollow Country Club, the Dallas Athletic Club, and the University Club. Fishing was another of his hobbies to which he applied himself earnestly and with relish.

Dr. Baird was an active churchman, the Highland Park Methodist Church having been organized in his home. He was a charter and long-time member of its Board of Stewards. He married Lavina (“Mrs. Linnie”) Bishop, the daughter of a Methodist clergyman. They had 4 children: Sarah, who married a Dallas ophthalmologist, Dr. Speight Jenkins; twin boys, William, who attended Harvard Medical School and practiced in Houston and Marble Falls, and Horace, who had a distinguished record as a bombing officer in World War II; and Eleanor (Mrs. Edward Campbell, Jr.) a talented player in the Dallas Little Theatre. The Bairds lived in a spacious corner home on Maplewood Avenue while the family was growing up, but after the children left, they moved to a modern cottage they built on Woodland Drive, where Dr. R.W. and “Mrs. Linnie” were gracious hosts to the clinic and personnel on many occasions.

With his professional and social background along with his innate charm, it was obvious that Dr. Baird would require assistance to care for the demands of his ever increasing practice. This, as we have seen, he met first by a series of partnerships and finally by the organization of the Dallas Medical & Surgical Clinic.

R.W. Baird died suddenly of a coronary at age 71 in 1941. An obituary at the time read, “In his death, Dallas lost one of its most useful and esteemed citizens and physicians.”


Excerpted from The Dallas Medical & Surgical Clinic by Harry M. Spence, M.D.


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